The Space Geodesy Facility (SGF) is located in Herstmonceux, East Sussex. It is part of an international network of geodetic observatories making the observations that help unlock the power of precise positioning technologies to enhance both our daily lives and our understanding of the processes driving global change.
Geodesy provides the underpinning layer of information that lets us know where we are on, under or above the surface of the Earth. This enables us to perform effective disaster and risk management, predicting where problems will happen and enhancing the quality of our response. Satellites that are critical to our understanding of the long-term processes influencing the climate rely on geodesy to provide the precise orbits that locate their observations in space and on the ground.
By measuring gravity and how it changes over time and place, geodesy can reveal the way mass is distributed and transported around the globe. For example, tectonic movement, polar ice melting or, at a smaller scale, groundwater depletion can all be monitored and their impacts assessed by watching the effect they have on gravity.
Find out more about this facility
Geodesy is the measurement of the size, shape, gravity field and rotation of the Earth and how these change over time.
Accurately timing short laser pulse return journeys to satellites carrying retro-reflector targets. Satellite laser ranging or SLR can achieve range measurements to a variety of different scientific satellites ranging in height from 300聽km to 42 000聽km to an accuracy of approximately 1聽cm.
Measuring the acceleration due to gravity at the Earth’s surface can reveal the vertical motion of the Earth’s crust as well as mass changes above and below the instrument.
The SGF is an ILRS Analysis Centre and performs regular data analysis of the other geodetic techniques.
Many of the satellites measuring the Earth and its processes rely on precise orbital information, these critical missions are directly tracked by the SLR at SGF.
The many parts that make up the SGF include optical, electronic, software and mechanical components.
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